An Individual Who Has Had Chickenpox Rarely Gets the Disease Again This Situation Is an Example of
Overview
What is chickenpox?
Chickenpox is an infection that causes a peel rash. The disease is caused past a germ called varicella-zoster virus. (Chickenpox itself is as well called varicella-zoster.) Nigh people will get the virus when they're young if they haven't had a chickenpox vaccine.
A child with chickenpox can easily requite the virus to other children. Chickenpox today is much less mutual because most children are vaccinated when they are young. Before the first vaccine against chickenpox was approved in the U.S. in 1995, almost anybody got chickenpox. Very few had complications.
Once you've had chickenpox, you won't catch it again from another person. If you're non vaccinated, you tin can get chickenpox at any age. Adults who get chickenpox may become very sick, so it's ameliorate to have chickenpox when yous're a child, or preclude getting it by being vaccinated.
How is chickenpox spread?
Children tin can get chickenpox at any age. After being exposed to chickenpox, your child may appear to exist fine for one to three weeks earlier feeling ill. Children can spread the virus from ane day before they bear witness signs of affliction to about five days after a peel rash appears.
The virus is spread by:
- Coming in contact with someone who has chickenpox.
- Breathing air from an infected person who sneezes or coughs.
- Coming in contact with fluids from an infected child's eyes, olfactory organ or mouth.
What is the difference between smallpox and chickenpox?
Chickenpox and smallpox are both diseases that produce rashes on the peel, but they are different. For ane thing, smallpox is a much more serious disease, causing severe affliction and death. They are acquired by dissimilar viruses.
While the ii diseases both produce rashes, the rashes themselves develop at different times and the rashes look different. Smallpox pustules look the aforementioned as each other, while the chickenpox rash develops in waves. The private spots don't expect the same and some form scabs while others are still blistering.
In that location's another important difference. A massive global vaccination program has eradicated (wiped out) smallpox.
Symptoms and Causes
What are the signs and symptoms of chickenpox?
Signs of chickenpox are easy to meet. Healthcare providers often can await at a child'southward peel and know if he or she has chickenpox. Signs of chickenpox ordinarily happen in the following order:
- Fever.
- Feeling tired.
- Headache.
- A stomachache that lasts for i or ii days.
- A pare rash that is very itchy and looks like many pocket-size blisters.
- Bumps filled with a liquid that looks similar milky water.
- Scabs after the blisters break.
- Pare that looks blotchy.
- Spots that fade away.
Diagnosis and Tests
How is chickenpox diagnosed?
Signs of chickenpox are piece of cake to run across. Healthcare providers frequently can await at a kid'due south skin and know if they have chickenpox.
Direction and Handling
How can I aid my kid with chickenpox?
Make sure your kid gets plenty of balance and fluids. Chickenpox will go away on its own in a week or two. To aid your kid feel less itchy, yous can:
- Press a absurd, moist rag on the rash.
- Keep your child absurd.
- Encourage your child not to scratch. Trim their fingernails so they can't scratch.
- Put a balm with antihistamines on the rash. These lotions are available at the drugstore. If you don't know what to buy, ask the pharmacist for help.
- Requite your child an over-the-counter (OTC) form of antihistamine. Diphenhydramine (Benadryl®) and cetirizine (Zyrtec®) are 2 examples of OTC antihistamines.
- Give your child a cool bath or shower every day. You lot can also give your child an oatmeal bath. When you're drying them off, don't rub with the towel. Pat your child dry out.
Don't requite your child aspirin. Aspirin can harm children who take fevers. If your child needs a pain reliever, use acetaminophen (such equally Tylenol®). If yous're not sure what product to employ, ask your healthcare provider or pharmacist.
To forestall dehydration, give your child fluids. Cold fluids and a soft bland nutrition will assistance if they have mouth sores.
What if my infant gets chickenpox?
If your newborn baby (upwards to age 3 months) gets chickenpox, permit your healthcare provider know correct abroad. Chickenpox is more dangerous to newborns than to other healthy people.
What complications are possible with chickenpox?
Complications from chickenpox are unlikely, but possible. They may include:
- Bacterial infections of the skin, blood, and soft tissues.
- Encephalitis.
- Pneumonia.
- Condign dehydrated.
- Blood clotting or healing issues.
- Liver problems.
Who is more likely to take complications from chickenpox?
Good for you people who become chickenpox don't unremarkably accept complications. However, having a astringent case of chickenpox could be more than unsafe for very young babies, teenagers, meaning people and people with immunity problems, such as transplant patients. This group also includes people with cancer or HIV or people beingness treated with chemotherapy or steroids.
Can chickenpox be fatal?
It's very unlikely that you will die from chickenpox. Nearly people recover without complications. Even so, people accept died from chickenpox. In the U.Due south., that number has dropped to about 20 people per yr after mass vaccinations from some 100 deaths per year earlier vaccines were bachelor. Hospitalizations decreased 84% from over x,000 per year.
Prevention
Can my kid become a shot to prevent chickenpox?
Yes, there's a vaccine for chickenpox. It's recommended, and then enquire your healthcare provider about the vaccine.
What should I know about the chickenpox vaccine?
Two doses are recommended. When your child is nether the age of thirteen, they should get i dose between the ages of 12 and15 months, and the second between the ages of four and vi years.
If you're 13 or older and never got the vaccine, you should get two doses at least 28 days apart.
In that location is a vaccine that's only for chickenpox called Varivax®. There is another called ProQuad® that protects confronting measles, mumps, rubella and varicella (MMRV).
Vaccination is over 90% effective at preventing chickenpox.
Who shouldn't become the chickenpox vaccine?
At that place are people who shouldn't become the chickenpox vaccine. You shouldn't go the chickenpox vaccine if you:
- Are allergic to the vaccine or to any part of the vaccine.
- Are pregnant or remember y'all might be pregnant.
- Have problems with your allowed system.
- Accept tuberculosis.
- Aren't feeling well. (Get the vaccine when y'all feel improve.)
- Recently had a claret transfusion or whatsoever other live vaccines.
Talk with your healthcare provider about whether or non you lot should be vaccinated.
Outlook / Prognosis
Can adults get chickenpox?
When children get chickenpox, their bodies fight the illness by making a substance called antibodies. The antibodies fight the virus and aid the body get well. These antibodies stay in your torso throughout your life. If an adult comes in contact with the virus, the antibodies are there to fight the germ.
What are shingles?
In adults, the chickenpox virus (varicella zoster) tin can become active once more. When that happens, information technology causes an affliction caused shingles. People "catch" shingles from their own chickenpox virus. People who have shingles can spread chickenpox to people who haven't had chickenpox. However, yous can't get shingles unless you lot've had chickenpox.
Shingles is also called herpes zoster, but it's not the same as genital herpes. Like chickenpox, it looks like a rash fabricated upwards of pocket-sized bumps. Shingles tin can be painful and can take a while to heal. Information technology will usually go abroad on its ain in a week or two. At that place are vaccines to forbid shingles. Talk to your healthcare provider to see which 1 is right for y'all.
Living With
When should you call your healthcare provider if your child has chickenpox?
Call your healthcare provider if your child:
- Is acting sick and has a severe headache.
- Has sores in their eyes.
- Has sores that get bigger or have pus in them.
- Has difficulty animate or is breathing very fast.
When can my child go back to school?
Your child can go back to school almost 7 to 10 days after the rash appears. Y'all don't need to expect for the scabs to heal, but you do demand to wait until all the blisters have scabbed over. You're contagious while the blisters have fluid.
Oftentimes Asked Questions
What are the iii stages of chickenpox?
The three stages of chickenpox commonly refer to the way the rash looks. Phase one is a carmine and bumpy rash. Stage ii is the fluid-filled blistered rash. Stage three is when the blisters intermission and scab over.
Where does chickenpox usually start?
You lot ordinarily start getting chickenpox on your face and trunk (your chest and your back). From in that location, it spreads to the rest of your trunk.
Can I go chicken pox twice?
It's rare for anyone to go chickenpox twice, merely it can happen.
How many days does it take to recover from chickenpox?
Chickenpox usually goes away after ten to 14 days.
A note from Cleveland Clinic
Earlier the vaccine for chickenpox was developed, the infection caused deaths and hospitalizations. The available vaccine is over 90% constructive at preventing this once-common babyhood illness. If you don't get chickenpox, y'all won't become shingles, a painful condition that happens because the virus that causes chickenpox stays in your body long after the rash is gone. While there are home remedies to bargain with chickenpox and shingles symptoms, vaccination makes that unnecessary.
Source: https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/4017-chickenpox
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